Perancangan Implementasi Aplikasi EduFund untuk Crowdfunding Pendidikan Mahasiswa dengan Keamanan Data Terintegrasi
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35960/ikomti.v7i1.2310Keywords:
Educational crowdfunding, mobile application security, transaction integrity, digital signature, steganographyAbstract
This study proposes a mobile-based educational crowdfunding application to support students facing financial difficulties, in line with Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 4. The primary challenge in digital donation platforms is vulnerability to transaction manipulation and falsification of verification documents. The “EduFund” application was developed using the Flutter framework with a client-server architecture, utilizing Firebase (Auth and Firestore) and Cloudinary on the backend. This study proposes the integration of a layered security approach (Defense in Depth) encompassing three protection layers: (1) token-based authentication with Role-Based Access Control (RBAC), (2) financial transaction integrity using a digital signature (SHA-256) generated using the user’s private key, and (3) document authenticity verification using steganography with the EOF Injection method. Functional and security testing results demonstrate that the digital signature mechanism successfully validates data integrity during fund withdrawals and detects data-tampering attempts, with an average signature generation time of 1.04 ms. Meanwhile, the steganography technique successfully embeds user metadata into proof documents within an execution time range of 6.80–30.10 ms without introducing observable visual distortion, enabling digital forensic verification of donation document authenticity.
References
[1] W. A. Y. Syahputra and N. Khasanah, “Hambatan struktural dalam akses pendidikan tinggi bagi keluarga berpenghasilan rendah,” Sindoro: Cendikia Pendidikan, vol. 18, no. 2, 2025.
[2] M. N. Madani, N. Faradila, and R. Z. Rasyad, “Efektivitas beasiswa pendidikan dalam meningkatkan akses pendidikan tinggi bagi masyarakat berpenghasilan rendah di Kalimantan Timur,” Nusantara Innovation Journal, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 122–130, 2025.
[3] A. V. B. Reddy and K. Chandrashekar, “A secure, merit-based full-stack solution for educational funding: Crowdfunding platform,” International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology, vol. 13, no. 8, pp. 1943–1952, 2025, doi: 10.22214/ijraset.2025.73864.
[4] G. Sayagiri, “Analisis faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi keberhasilan crowdfunding melalui Kitabisa.com,” Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi UPN Veteran Yogyakarta, 2020.
[5] C. Linardi and T. Nur, “Faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi minat mahasiswa berdonasi melalui platform crowdfunding,” INOBIS: Jurnal Inovasi Bisnis dan Manajemen Indonesia, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 249–267, 2021, doi: 10.31842/jurnalinobis.v4i2.181.
[6] G. A. Khairani and R. R. W. Giri, “Analisis adopsi penggunaan mobile banking menggunakan model UTAUT modifikasi dengan budaya sebagai moderator di Kalimantan Timur,” JMM Online: Jurnal Mitra Manajemen, vol. 4, no. 7, pp. 1025–1035, 2020.
[7] Z. Donglan, M. Y. Darus, M. A. Aziz, and S. Zambri, “Comparative analysis of UI construction and performance in Android and Flutter frameworks,” Malaysian Journal of Computing, vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 1930–1943, 2024.
[8] S. M. Khan, A. U. N. Shahani, and T. H. Bhanbhro, “Comparative analysis between Flutter and React Native,” International Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Mathematical Sciences, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 15–28, 2022.
[9] I. Revenchuk and Y. Ostashko, “Minimizing the costs of building complex cross-platform applications with Flutter and Firebase,” Bionics of Intelligence, no. 1 (98), pp. 49–57, 2022, doi: 10.30837/bi.2022.1(98).06.
[10] A. Almadira, Y. Pratama, and F. Purwani, “Melindungi data di dunia digital: Peran strategis enkripsi dalam keamanan data,” Journal of Scientech Research and Development, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 540–549, 2024.
[11] Y. A. Marquis, “From theory to practice: Implementing effective role-based access control strategies to mitigate insider risks in diverse organizational contexts,” Journal of Engineering Research and Reports, vol. 26, no. 5, pp. 138–154, 2024.
[12] C. E. B. Santos, Jr., L. M. D. da Silva, M. F. Torquato, S. N. Silva, and M. A. C. Fernandes, “SHA-256 hardware proposal for IoT devices in the blockchain context,” Sensors, vol. 24, no. 12, Art. no. 3908, 2024, doi: 10.3390/s24123908.
[13] N. Provos and P. Honeyman, “Hide and seek: An introduction to steganography,” IEEE Security & Privacy, vol. 1, no. 3, pp. 32–44, 2003, doi: 10.1109/MSECP.2003.1203220.
[14] A. O. Mulani, V. V. Godase, S. R. Takale, and R. G. Ghodake, “Image authentication using cryptography and watermarking,” International Journal of Image Processing and Smart Sensors, vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 27–34, 2025.
[15] T. Plomp and N. Nieveen, Educational Design Research, Part A: An Introduction. Enschede, The Netherlands: SLO, 2013.
[16] J. Blessing, R. J. Anderson, and A. R. Beresford, “KeyDroid: A large-scale analysis of secure key storage in Android apps,” arXiv preprint arXiv:2507.07927, 2025.
[17] M. R. Andriyanto and P. Sukmasetya, “Penerapan algoritma Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) untuk keamanan data transaksi pada sistem e-marketplace,” Journal of Computer System and Informatics, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 179–187, 2022.
[18] F. Nuraeni, M. F. Amrulloh, A. Mulyani, and D. Kurniadi, “Implementasi superenkripsi DSA dan AES 128-bit dalam pengamanan file surat digital,” Jurnal Algoritma, vol. 22, no. 1, pp. 601–613, 2025, doi: 10.33364/algoritma/v.22-1.1832.
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Zihan Adin Fisabilillah, Ihsan Nurdin, Nayla Salsabila, Aigha Soraya Akmal, Deden Pradeka, Zahra Khaerunnisa (Author)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.






