KEBUTUHAN SPIRITUAL PADA PASIEN KANKER : LITERATURE REVIEW

Authors

  • ADIRATNA SEKAR SIWI UNIVERSITAS HARAPAN BANGSA

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35960/vm.v14i01.550

Keywords:

Spiritual needs, Cancer patients

Abstract

 

ABSTRACT

Cancer is a disease that occurs due to the growth of an abnormal mass of body tissue cells that cannot be controlled, and can affect the surrounding organs. Physical problems, psychological problems, and spiritual problems are the impact of cancer. Spiritual needs can increase the individual's capability when solving the disease, and can shorten the recovery time apart from the therapy being undertaken. The purpose of this research is toknow the spiritual needs of cancer patients. Method this research uses a literature study method or literature review, and the PICOS framework is an approach to obtaining articles in this study, with data sources obtained from search engines, namely Google Schoolar, NCBI (Pubmed), Garuda and SINTA. The criteria for the journal to be reviewed are research journal articles with the subject of cancer patients about their spiritual needs with a period of journal publication in 2014-2020. The search for literature was carried out in April - July 2020. The results of this study found that the spiritual needs of cancer patients are worship, praying for their illness (praying for themselves, praying with others, and being prayed for by others) reading the Al-Qur’an. , reading the dhikr, forgive, find peace, nurse spiritual encouragement, looking for meaning and purpose in life, trying to live beside his illness, the need for peace, and seeing other people happy. Conclusion: in this study the religious dimension (Religion) was chosen by cancer patients as the dimension of spiritual need that is most needed compared to other dimensions. then as a health worker who is near the patient, nurses are expected to be able to provide nursing care related to fulfilling spiritual needs.

Keywords: Spiritual needs, Cancer patients

 

References

Astrow, A. B., Kwok, G., Sharma, R. K., Fromer, N., & Sulmasy, D. P. (2018). Spiritual Needs and Perception of Quality of Care and Satisfaction With Care in Hematology/Medical Oncology Patients: A Multicultural Assessment. Journal of Pain and Symptom Management, 55(1), 56-64.e1. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2017.08.009.
Awaliyah, S. N., & Budiati, T. (2018). Peningkatan Pemenuhan Kebutuhan Spiritual Dalam Pelayanan Keperawatan Maternitas Pada Pasien Kanker Ginekologi Di Ruang Onkologi : Evidence Based Nursing. 1(1), 88–92. Retrieved from http://p2t.stikesayani.ac.id:81/pinlitabmas/index.php/pinlitabmas1/issue/view/1.
Depkes. 2019. Hari Kanker Sedunia. https://www.depkes.go.id/article/view/19020100003/hari-kanker-sedunia-2019.html. Diakses tanggal 30 Oktober 2019.
Fann, J. R., Thomas-Rich, A. M., Katon, W. J., Cowley, D., Pepping, M., McGregor, B. A., & Gralow, J. (2008). Major depression after breast cancer: a review of epidemiology and treatment. General Hospital Psychiatry, 30(2), 112–126. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2007.10.008.
Ghahramanian, A., Markani, A. K., Davoodi, A., & Bahrami, A. (2016). Spiritual needs of patients with cancer referred to Alinasab and Shahid Ghazi Tabatabaie hospitals of Tabriz, Iran. Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention, 17(7), 3105–3109.
Grimsbø, G. H., Ruland, C. M., & Finset, A. (2012). Cancer patients’ expressions of emotional cues and concerns and oncology nurses’ responses, in an online patient-nurse communication service. Patient Education and Counseling, 88(1), 36–43. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pec.2012.01.007.
Hamid YA. 2009. Bunga rampai asuhan keperawatan kesehatan jiwa. Jakarta: EGC.
Harlianty, R., & Annastasia, E. (2016). Hubungan Antara Kesejahteraan Spiritual Dengan Kepuasan Hidup Pada Pasien Kanker Payudara, 5(April), 261–266.
Hasibuan, G. 2018. Pemenuhan Kebutuhan Spiritual dalam Perspektif Pasien Kanker di RSUP H Adam Malik. Skripsi. Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Sumatera Utara.
Hatamipour, K., Rassouli, M., Yaghmaie, F., Zendedel, K., & Majd, H. A. 2015. Spiritual needs of cancer patients: A qualitative study. Indian Journal of Palliative Care. 21(1), 61–67. https://doi.org/10.4103/0973-1075.150190.
Jahandideh, S. (2018). Nurses’ Spiritual Well-Being and Patients’ Spiritual Care in Iran. COJ Nursing & Healthcare, 1(3), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.31031/cojnh.2018.01.000514.
Juniman, P.T. 2018. WHO: Kanker Membunuh Hampir 10 Juta Orang di Dunia Tahun Ini. https://www.cnnindonesia.com/gaya-hidup/20180913133914-255-329910/who-kanker-membunuh-hampir-10-juta-orang-di-dunia-tahun-ini. Diakses tanggal 30 Oktober 2019.
Kinasih, K. D., & Wahyuningsih, A. (2012). Peran pendampingan spiritual terhadap motivasi kesembuhan pada pasien lanjut usia. Journal Stikes, 5(2), 121–132.
Maysaroh Hanik. (2013). Mengenal Penyakit Kanker Pada Perempuan Dalam Buku Kupas Tuntas Kanker Pada Perempuan dan Penyembuhannya. Jakarta : Trimedia Pustaka.
Nuraeni, A., Nurhidayah, I., Hidayati, N., Windani Mambang Sari, C., & Mirwanti, R. (2015). Kebutuhan Spiritual pada Pasien Kanker. Jurnal Keperawatan Padjadjaran. v3(n2). 57–66. https://doi.org/10.24198/jkp.v3n2.1.
Oetami, F., M. Thaha, I. L., & Wahiduddin. (2014). Analisis Dampak Psikologis Pengobatan Kanker Payudara Di RS Dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo Kota Makassar. Universitas Hasanuddin.
Ripamonti, C. I., Giuntoli, F., Gonella, S., & Miccinesi, G. (2018). Spiritual care in cancer patients: A need or an option? Current Opinion in Oncology, 30(4), 212–218. https://doi.org/10.1097/CCO.0000000000000454.
Schreiber, J. A., & Edward, J. (2015). Image of God , Religion , Spirituality , and Life Changes in Breast Cancer Survivors : A Qualitative Approach, 612–622. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-014-9862-y.
Seyedrasooly, A., Rahmani, A., Zamanzadeh, V., Aliashrafi, Z., Nikanfar, A.-R., & Jasemi, M. (2014). Association between Perception of Prognosis and Spiritual Well-being among Cancer Patients. Journal of Caring Sciences, 3(1), 47–55. https://doi.org/10.5681/jcs.2014.006.
Taylor, E. J., Petersen, C., Oyedele, O., & Haase, J. (2015). Spirituality and Spiritual Care of Adolescents and Young Adults with Cancer. Seminars in Oncology Nursing, 31(3), 227–241. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soncn.2015.06.002.
V, C., Eeds, S. P. N., Balzat, H., & Heusser, P. (2010). Spiritual needs of patients with chronic pain diseases and Cancer - validation of the spiritual needs questionnaire. European Journal Medical Research, 266–273.
World Health Organisation. 2018. Cancer. who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/cancer. Diakses tanggal 30 Oktober 2019.

Downloads

Published

2021-02-18

How to Cite

SIWI, A. S. (2021). KEBUTUHAN SPIRITUAL PADA PASIEN KANKER : LITERATURE REVIEW. Viva Medika: Jurnal Kesehatan, Kebidanan Dan Keperawatan, 14(01), 75–83. https://doi.org/10.35960/vm.v14i01.550

Issue

Vol. 14 No. 01 (2020): VOLUME 14/NOMOR 01/SEPTEMBER/2020

Section

Kesehatan Umum

License

Submitted paper will be  firstly reviewed by the editors to determine whether the paper meet the edition theme and submission guidelines. Papers which meet the theme and the guidelines will be assigned to selected reviewers for peer-reviews. Viva Medika: Jurnal Kesehatan, Kebidanan dan Keperawatan is a double blind peer-reviewed journal which involves  reviewers based on their experties relevant to the topic of the paper. Final decision of paper acceptance is solely decided by the editors according to reviewers' comment.

Plagiarism and self-plagiarism are prohibited. Viva Medika: Jurnal Kesehatan, Kebidanan dan Keperawatan uses PlagiarismCheckerX and iThenticate to scan papers for detecting plagiarism. Thus, Appropriate citation and quotation should be used