Cross-Sectional Study on Knowledge and Attitudes of Nonhealth Students Towards The Use of Antibiotics in Bangkalan Regency

Authors

  • April Nuraini Stikes Ngudia Husada Madura
  • Nafisah Isnawati Universitas dr Soebandi
  • Ratri Rokhani Stikes Ngudia Husada Madura

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35960/vm.v17i3.1594

Keywords:

Antibiotics, Knowledge, Behaviour, Attitude

Abstract

Antibiotics are drugs to kill bacteria or slow their growth. Antibiotics should be used at the doctor's clinical discretion and administered to the patient on prescription. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of unhealthy student knowledge level to the attitude and behavior of antibiotic use. Descriptive analysis research method with cross sectional approach on unhealthy students in Bangkalan Regency. Sampling was done by purposive sampling technique with questionnaire. The number of samples was 96 respondents conducted in March-May 2024. Analysis of bivariate and mulitivariate data. Data analysis with logistic regression. The results of the study stated that most of the non-health students in Bangkalan have enough knowledge in the category (40.2%), have enough attitude in the category (43.3%) and enough behavior (48.4%). The relationship of students ' level of knowledge to the attitude and behavior of antibiotic use using spearman correlation test that is sig value of 0.000 (<0.05) shows the relationship between the level of knowledge with the attitude and behavior of antibiotic use

References

Ahyar, H., Maret, U. S., Andriani, H., Sukmana, D. J., Mada, U. G., Hardani, S.Pd., M. S., … Istiqomah, R. R. (2020). Buku Metode Penelitian Kualitatif & Kuantitatif.

Alnasser, A. H. A., Al-Tawfi, J. A., Ahmed, H. A. A., Alqithami, S. M. H., Alhaddad, Z. M. A., Rabiah, A. S. M., … Alnasser, A. A. H. (2021). Public knowledge, attitude and practice towards antibiotics use and antimicrobial resistance in Saudi Arabia: A web-based cross-sectional survey. Journal of Public Health Research, 10(4), 711–718. https://doi.org/10.4081/jphr.2021.2276

Bunda, P. T. (2021). Pendahuluan Penggunaan antibiotika yang tidak Faktor-faktor beberapa usaha untuk tujuan ini . Salah. 1, 32–40.

Jairoun, A., Hassan, N., Ali, A., Jairoun, O., Shahwan, M., & Hassali, M. (2019). University students’ knowledge, attitudes, and practice regarding antibiotic use and associated factors: A cross-sectional study in the United Arab Emirates. International Journal of General Medicine, 12, 235–246. https://doi.org/10.2147/IJGM.S200641

Kemenkes. (2023). Survei Kesehatan Indonesia 2023 (SKI). Kemenkes, 235.

Kosiyaporn, H., Chanvatik, S., Issaramalai, T., Kaewkhankhaeng, W., Kulthanmanusorn, A., Saengruang, N., … Tangcharoensathien, V. (2020). Surveys of knowledge and awareness of antibiotic use and antimicrobial resistance in general population: A systematic review. PLoS ONE, 15(1), 1–27. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0227973

Lia Yunita, S., Novia Atmadani, R., & Titani, M. (2021). Faktor-faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Pengetahuan Dan Perilaku Penggunaan Antibiotika Pada Mahasiswa Farmasi UMM. Pharmaceutical Journal of Indonesia, 6(2), 119–123. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.pji.2021.006.02.7

Madania, Rasdianah, N., Thomas, N. A., Hiola, F., & Ahmad, S. N. E. (2022). Perbedaan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Masyarakat Terhadap Pemberian Booklet dan Video Dagusibu Antibiotik. Journal Syifa Sciences and Clinical Research (JSSCR), 4(2), 530–539.

Meinitasari, E., Yuliastuti, F., & Santoso, S. B. (2021). Hubungan tingkat pengetahuan terhadap perilaku penggunaan antibiotik masyarakat. Borobudur Pharmacy Review, 1(1), 7–14. https://doi.org/10.31603/bphr.v1i1.4869

Meriyani, H., Sanjaya, D. A., Sutariani, N. W., Juanita, R. A., & Siada, N. B. (2021). Antibiotic Use and Resistance at Intensive Care Unit of a Regional Public Hospital in Bali: A 3-Year Ecological Study. Indonesian Journal of Clinical Pharmacy, 10(3), 180–189. https://doi.org/10.15416/ijcp.2021.10.3.180

Nuraini, A., Yulia, R., Herawati, F., & Setiasih, S. (2019). The Relation between Knowledge and Belief with Adult Patient’s Antibiotics Use Adherence. JURNAL MANAJEMEN DAN PELAYANAN FARMASI (Journal of Management and Pharmacy Practice), 8(4), 165. https://doi.org/10.22146/jmpf.37441

Ompusunggu, H. E. S. (2020). Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Perilaku PenggunaanAntibiotik Tanpa Resep Pada Mahasiswa/I Universitas HKBP Nommensen Medan. Nommensen Journal of Medicine, 5(2), 48–51. https://doi.org/10.36655/njm.v5i2.226

Sahputri, J., & Z, K. (2020). Level of Knowledge of Antibiotic Usage in Medical Faculty Students of Universitas Malikussaleh Year 2019. AVERROUS: Jurnal Kedokteran Dan Kesehatan Malikussaleh, 6(2), 84. https://doi.org/10.29103/averrous.v6i2.2223

Sami, R., Sadegh, R., Fani, F., Atashi, V., & Solgi, H. (2022). Assessing the knowledge, attitudes and practices of physicians on antibiotic use and antimicrobial resistance in Iran: a cross-sectional survey. Journal of Pharmaceutical Policy and Practice, 15(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40545-022-00484-2

Santoso, T. A. M. P., Wiyono, W. I., & Mpila, D. A. (2022). Studi Tingkat Pengetahuan Masyarakat Tentang Antibiotik di Kelurahan Ardipura Kota Jayapura. Pharmacon, 11(4), 1723–1729.

Sartelli, M., Hardcastle, T. C., Catena, F., Chichom-Mefire, A., Coccolini, F., Dhingra, S., … Pagani, L. (2020). Antibiotic use in low and middle-income countries and the challenges of antimicrobial resistance in surgery. Antibiotics, 9(8), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.3390/antibiotics9080497

Sasenga, Y. E., Wiyono, W. I., & Lebang, J. S. (2020). Antibiotik di Kecamatan Tahuna. Jurnal Lentera Farma, 1(1), 1–8.

Shahpawee, N. S., Chaw, L. L., Muharram, S. H., Goh, H. P., Hussain, Z., & Ming, L. C. (2020). University students’ antibiotic use and knowledge of antimicrobial resistance: What are the common myths? Antibiotics, 9(6), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.3390/antibiotics9060349

Wisudanti, D. D., Setyaningrum, W. H., & Efensi, E. (2023). Hubungan Pengetahuan terhadap Sikap dan Perilaku Penggunaan Antibiotik pada Mahasiswa Medis dan Kesehatan Universitas Jember. Jember Medical Journal, 2(2), 72–82. https://doi.org/10.19184/jembermedicaljournal.v2i2.477

Zahra, S. D., Carolia, N., Oktarlina, R. Z., & Utama, W. T. (2022). Hubungan Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Mahasiswa S1 Non Kedokteran Universitas Lampung Terhadap Perilaku Penggunaan Antibiotik. Jurnal Penelitian Perawat Profesional, 4(4), 1227–1234.

Downloads

Published

2025-01-04

How to Cite

April Nuraini, Nafisah Isnawati, & Ratri Rokhani. (2025). Cross-Sectional Study on Knowledge and Attitudes of Nonhealth Students Towards The Use of Antibiotics in Bangkalan Regency. Viva Medika: Jurnal Kesehatan, Kebidanan Dan Keperawatan, 17(3), 384–390. https://doi.org/10.35960/vm.v17i3.1594

Issue

Section

Articles