HUBUNGAN UMUR DAN PARITAS IBU BERSALIN DENGAN KEJADIAN PREEKLAMPSIA DI RSUD BANYUMAS TAHUN 2011

Authors

  • Wilis Sukmaningtyas LPPM STIKES HARAPAN BANGSA PURWOKERTO
  • Gita Afriyani R

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35960/vm.v4i1.200

Abstract

Background :In Indonesia,maternal mortalityis stillhigh enoughin
2009that226/100.000live births. Causes of maternal deathisonethat is about24% of preeclampsia.

Maternalageandparitymayincrease the risk ofpreeclampsia. Hospitaldata
fromBanyumasfoundthat171 casesof preeclampsiacasesin 2011.
Objectives : Todetermine the relationshipof age andmaternalparitywith the
incidence ofpreeclampsiainBanyumasHospitalin 2011.
Methods : This study wasa correlationstudywithretrospectiveapproach.
Samplingtechniqueused is theTotalSampling, which isallrecordedinmaternalmedical
recordsBanyumasHospitalin 2011as many as1801maternalpreeclampsiaor
notgoodwithpreeclampsia.
Results : The incidence ofpreeclampsiain womenbirthing inhospitalsBanyumasin
2011was171 people(9.5%) from1801deliveries. Incidence ofpreeclampsiaby
agemostlyoccursat age20-35 yearsas many as135 people(78.9%). Incidence
ofpreeclampsiais based onparitylargelyoccurred inmultiparouswomenas many as81
people(47.4%). The results ofchi square testfoundno associationbetweenmaternalagewith
the incidence ofpreeclampsiainBanyumasHospitalin 2011withcount
=0.425x
2
<x
2
tables=5.991andpvalue =0.808>α=0.05. There is a
relationshipbetweenmaternalparitywith the incidence
ofpreeclampsiainBanyumasHospitalin 2011with12.623count =x
>x
2
tables=5.991andpvalue =0.002<α =0.05.
Conclusion : There was no associationbetweenmaternalagewith the incidence
ofpreeclampsiainBanyumasHospitalin 2011. There is a
relationshipbetweenmaternalparitywith the incidence
ofpreeclampsiainBanyumasHospitalin 2011.

Key words : Age, parity, preeclampsia

Author Biography

Wilis Sukmaningtyas, LPPM STIKES HARAPAN BANGSA PURWOKERTO

DOSEN KEBIDANAN

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Published

2017-07-24

How to Cite

Sukmaningtyas, W., & R, G. A. (2017). HUBUNGAN UMUR DAN PARITAS IBU BERSALIN DENGAN KEJADIAN PREEKLAMPSIA DI RSUD BANYUMAS TAHUN 2011. Viva Medika: Jurnal Kesehatan, Kebidanan Dan Keperawatan, 4(1). https://doi.org/10.35960/vm.v4i1.200

Issue

Vol. 4 No. 1 (2011)

Section

Kebidanan

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